Hello Friends!
Welcome Back! Let’s continue our with our series titled “How to Study the Bible” for our
Christian walk with our Lord Jesus Christ…
How to
Study the Bible (Part 6)
Interpreting
the Bible ~ Points to Appropriate
Here are a few important “points to appropriate”
when interpreting the Biblical text…
Points to Appropriate
Be Literal:
We must seek to understand Scripture in its
literal,
normal and natural sense. Although symbolism and figures of speech appear
in the Bible, they will be obvious from the context. For instance,
when we study apocalyptic passages in Zechariah, Daniel,
Ezekiel, Isaiah, and Revelation we will read about different kinds of “beasts” and “images” throughout these books. Although these are indeed symbols, they convey literal truth.
Therefore, we must interpret the
Bible in its normal and natural sense. Otherwise we're
taking an unnatural, abnormal and nonsensical interpretation of God’s Word. Here
is one example to avoid…
Some Jewish rabbis were zealous advocates
of
gematria – the process of assigning numerical values to the Hebrew
letters in order to interpret the text. For instance, they said if one takes
the consonants of Abraham's name -- b, r, h, m --
and add them up with their numerical equivalents, you will have 318.
Therefore, when you see the word Abraham it means he had 318 servants… Huh? No! Abraham's name means
Abraham
– period! We must interpret Scripture in
its literal sense, just as we would any other piece of literature!
Know the Context:
The Bible must also be studied in its historical
context. What did it mean to whom it was spoken or written? We must
also study its literary context. How does the passage or verse we are
studying relate to the surrounding
text? It has been well said that a text apart from context is a
pretext… Well said!
Analyze the Sentence
Structure:
In school, we (may have) learned how to
diagram a sentence -- identify the verbs,
nouns, prepositions and other parts
of speech to find out what the entire text is saying. For example, let’s
apply this approach to the Great Commission:
Go therefore and make disciples
of all the nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and the Son and
the Holy Spirit, teaching them to observe all that I commanded you – Matthew
28:19-20
As we first read it – "Go", "make disciples", "baptizing", and "teaching" all sound like verbs.
But when we study the original sentence structure, we will find there's only one verb, matheteuo
– "make
disciples." The words "Go", "baptizing" and "teaching" are only participles,
which means they modify the main verb.
So the Great Commission is to “make disciples” – which involves “going” to them, “baptizing” them and “teaching” them. We must examine the grammar carefully to
fully comprehend and appreciate the true meaning of the text!
Compare Your Interpretation with
the Totality of Scripture:
This vital principle of interpretation is
known as Analogia Scriptura – meaning all Scripture fits together.
One part of the Bible doesn't teach something that another part contradicts. For example, when we read
the Apostle Paul’s account of the Gospel to the Corinthians, he says:
Otherwise,
what will those do who are baptized for the dead? If the dead are not raised at
all, why then are they baptized for them? – 1 Corinthians 15:29
When this text speaks of being “baptized
for the dead,” we know it CANNOT mean that
we can get someone out of hell and into heaven by being “baptized” on his behalf. This is a false Mormon interpretation
of which contradicts the clear teaching of salvation
by “grace” through personal “faith” in Jesus Christ – alone!
Look for Practical Principles
to Apply:
As we read the various Scriptures, we must
desire to learn what spiritual principles apply to us and fellow “believers” in Jesus Christ. For instance, contrary to popular
“opinion,” true spiritual warfare is not waged by railing at demons or
“binding” Satan. Nowhere in Scripture are we commanded to do such things!
The Apostle Paul demonstrates for us that
true Biblical spiritual warfare is
waged in the mind by “pulling
down strongholds” –
speculations – and “casting
down” every “high thing” – unbiblical
ideas – that “exalts” themselves against the “knowledge
of God” by taking “every
thought into captivity” to the “obedience” of Jesus
Christ and His Word:
For
though we walk in the flesh, we do not war according to the flesh. For the
weapons of our warfare are not
carnal but mighty in God for pulling down strongholds, casting down arguments
and every high thing that exalts itself against the knowledge of God, bringing
every thought into captivity to the obedience of Christ, and
being ready to punish all disobedience when your obedience is fulfilled – 2 Corinthians 10:3-5
Again, Paul commands us to think and “meditate
on these things” for a life dedicated to godliness:
Finally,
brethren, whatever things are true, whatever things are noble, whatever things are just, whatever things are
pure, whatever things are
lovely, whatever things are of
good report, if there is any
virtue and if there is anything
praiseworthy—meditate on these things – Philippians 4:8
Through our “obedience” to God, James – the half-brother of our Lord Jesus
Christ – commands us to “submit,” “resist” and “flee”:
Therefore
submit to God. Resist the devil and he will flee from you – James 4:7
The Apostle Peter also commands us to be “sober-minded” and “vigilant” – alert – against our “adversary” and his
wicked schemes:
Be
sober-minded, be vigilant; because your adversary the devil prowls around like
a roaring lion, seeking whom he may devour – 1 Peter 5:8
Therefore, we can conclude that true
spiritual warfare is a battle for the Truth – waged in the heart & mind and
won through the proper appropriation of the Word of God!
We are able to properly apply
important principles such a spiritual warfare only after we have literally interpreted our
passage(s), analyzed their context and sentence structure and have compared
our interpretation
within the totality of Scripture…
Thank you for reading! Don’t miss next week’s continued
investigation of How to Study the Bible…
May the Lord Jesus Christ continue to bless you with His perfect
love, mercy and grace!
Keep looking up and sharing the Gospel while there is still time… Hallelujah
and Maranatha – come quickly Lord Jesus!
Blessings!
Shane <><